乐器列表
此页面翻译自List of Instruments
目前Alda只支持GM(通用MIDI)的乐器 未来我们计划添加波形合成 那时就能使用正弦波/方波/三角波/锯齿波以及由波形构建的复杂合成器
下列所有乐器的名称或别名都可以在Alda乐谱中使用 例如:
midi-harpsichord: c8 d e f g a b > c
MIDI乐器
这些乐器直接对应于通用MIDI音色集中的乐器 它们根据MIDI规范按音色预设分组
乐器名称后面的括号中存放了其别名
请注意 某些别名可能在将来被非MIDI乐器(如采样或波形乐器)取代 为了确保您的乐谱始终使用特定的MIDI乐器 您可以使用以midi-为前缀的乐器名称
钢琴
- midi-acoustic-grand-piano (midi-piano, piano)
- midi-bright-acoustic-piano
- midi-electric-grand-piano
- midi-honky-tonk-piano
- midi-electric-piano-1
- midi-electric-piano-2
- midi-harpsichord (harpsichord)
- midi-clavi (midi-clavinet, clavinet)
有音调的打击乐
- midi-celesta (celesta, celeste, midi-celeste)
- midi-glockenspiel (glockenspiel)
- midi-music-box (music-box)
- midi-vibraphone (vibraphone, vibes, midi-vibes)
- midi-marimba (marimba)
- midi-xylophone (xylophone)
- midi-tubular-bells (tubular-bells)
- midi-dulcimer (dulcimer)
风琴
- midi-drawbar-organ
- midi-percussive-organ
- midi-rock-organ
- midi-church-organ (organ)
- midi-reed-organ
- midi-accordion (accordion)
- midi-harmonica (harmonica)
- midi-tango-accordion
吉他
- midi-acoustic-guitar-nylon (midi-acoustic-guitar, acoustic-guitar, guitar)
- midi-acoustic-guitar-steel
- midi-electric-guitar-jazz
- midi-electric-guitar-clean (electric-guitar-clean)
- midi-electric-guitar-palm-muted
- midi-electric-guitar-overdrive (electric-guitar-overdrive)
- midi-electric-guitar-distorted (electric-guitar-distorted)
- midi-electric-guitar-harmonics (electric-guitar-harmonics)
贝斯
- midi-acoustic-bass (acoustic-bass, upright-bass)
- midi-electric-bass-finger (electric-bass-finger, electric-bass)
- midi-electric-bass-pick (electric-bass-pick)
- midi-fretless-bass (fretless-bass)
- midi-bass-slap
- midi-bass-pop
- midi-synth-bass-1
- midi-synth-bass-2
弦乐(及定音鼓)
- midi-violin (violin)
- midi-viola (viola)
- midi-cello (cello)
- midi-contrabass (string-bass, arco-bass, double-bass, contrabass, midi-string-bass, midi-arco-bass, midi-double-bass)
- midi-tremolo-strings
- midi-pizzicato-strings
- midi-orchestral-harp (harp, orchestral-harp, midi-harp)
- midi-timpani (timpani)
合奏
- midi-string-ensemble-1
- midi-string-ensemble-2
- midi-synth-strings-1
- midi-synth-strings-2
- midi-choir-aahs
- midi-voice-oohs
- midi-synth-voice
- midi-orchestra-hit
铜管乐器
- midi-trumpet (trumpet)
- midi-trombone (trombone
- midi-tuba (tuba)
- midi-muted-trumpet
- midi-french-horn (french-horn)
- midi-brass-section
- midi-synth-brass-1
- midi-synth-brass-2
簧片
- midi-soprano-saxophone (midi-soprano-sax, soprano-saxophone, soprano-sax)
- midi-alto-saxophone (midi-alto-sax, alto-saxophone, alto-sax)
- midi-tenor-saxophone (midi-tenor-sax, tenor-saxophone, tenor-sax)
- midi-baritone-saxophone (midi-baritone-sax, midi-bari-sax, baritone-saxophone, baritone-sax, bari-sax)
- midi-oboe (oboe)
- midi-english-horn (english-horn)
- midi-bassoon (bassoon)
- midi-clarinet (clarinet)
吹管乐器
- midi-piccolo (piccolo)
- midi-flute (flute)
- midi-recorder (recorder)
- midi-pan-flute (pan-flute)
- midi-bottle (bottle)
- midi-shakuhachi (shakuhachi)
- midi-whistle (whistle)
- midi-ocarina (ocarina)
合成器主音
- midi-square-lead (square, square-wave, square-lead, midi-square, midi-square-wave)
- midi-saw-wave (sawtooth, saw-wave, saw-lead, midi-sawtooth, midi-saw-lead)
- midi-calliope-lead (calliope-lead, calliope, midi-calliope)
- midi-chiffer-lead (chiffer-lead, chiffer, chiff, midi-chiffer, midi-chiff)
- midi-charang (charang)
- midi-solo-vox
- midi-fifths (midi-sawtooth-fifths)
- midi-bass-and-lead (midi-bass+lead)
合成器音色垫
- midi-synth-pad-new-age (midi-pad-new-age, midi-new-age-pad)
- midi-synth-pad-warm (midi-pad-warm, midi-warm-pad)
- midi-synth-pad-polysynth (midi-pad-polysynth, midi-polysynth-pad)
- midi-synth-pad-choir (midi-pad-choir, midi-choir-pad)
- midi-synth-pad-bowed (midi-pad-bowed, midi-bowed-pad, midi-pad-bowed-glass, midi-bowed-glass-pad)
- midi-synth-pad-metallic (midi-pad-metallic, midi-metallic-pad, midi-pad-metal, midi-metal-pad)
- midi-synth-pad-halo (midi-pad-halo, midi-halo-pad)
- midi-synth-pad-sweep (midi-pad-sweep, midi-sweep-pad)
合成器效果
- midi-fx-rain (midi-fx-ice-rain, midi-rain, midi-ice-rain)
- midi-fx-soundtrack (midi-soundtrack)
- midi-fx-crystal (midi-crystal)
- midi-fx-atmosphere (midi-atmosphere)
- midi-fx-brightness (midi-brightness)
- midi-fx-goblins (midi-fx-goblin, midi-goblins, midi-goblin)
- midi-fx-echoes (midi-fx-echo-drops, midi-echoes, midi-echo-drops)
- midi-fx-sci-fi (midi-sci-fi)
民族风乐器
- midi-sitar (sitar)
- midi-banjo (banjo)
- midi-shamisen (shamisen)
- midi-koto (koto)
- midi-kalimba (kalimba)
- midi-bagpipes (bagpipes)
- midi-fiddle
- midi-shehnai (shehnai, shahnai, shenai, shanai, midi-shahnai, midi-shenai, midi-shanai)
打击乐
- midi-tinkle-bell (midi-tinker-bell)
- midi-agogo
- midi-steel-drums (midi-steel-drum, steel-drums, steel-drum)
- midi-woodblock
- midi-taiko-drum
- midi-melodic-tom
- midi-synth-drum
- midi-reverse-cymbal
音效
- midi-guitar-fret-noise
- midi-breath-noise
- midi-seashore
- midi-bird-tweet
- midi-telephone-ring
- midi-helicopter
- midi-applause
- midi-gunshot (midi-gun-shot)
打击乐(架子鼓音色)
有一种特殊的midi-percussion乐器(别名percussion) 它提供各种打击乐的音色 每种音色映射到不同的音符 每个音符对应一个独立的打击乐器 但声音的音调与音符无关
有关打击乐的更多信息 请参阅此处(译者注: 此维基百科条目的中文版本没有打击乐与钢琴键盘的对照图 故此链接是英文的条目)
鼓谱示例:
(tempo! 150)
midi-percussion:
V1: # 底鼓和军鼓
o2 c4 e8 c r c e c
V2: # 镲片(踩镲 吊镲 丁丁镲 另一个吊镲)
o2 f+8 f+ r o3 c+8~8 f16 f r8 a